Poets' Corner

Number Twenty Nine : 18th April 2016



Alfred Lord Tennyson

Born in 1945, I could sense in the adult world around me a mixture of war-weary relief at its victorious conclusion amid widespread expectations of a new social dawn. By the time of the queen’s coronation in 1953, when plentiful cinemas still screened annual numbers of war films, there was talk of a “new Elizabethan age” in prospect. As it turned out , this queen’s tenure of the throne was to outlast that of the queen who preceded her, whose reign has become known as the “Victorian age” (1837-1901). While we blithely say that the Victorians did this, or thought that, the historians best acquainted with them deem the popular notion of “The Victorians” to be a myth engendered by the long life of their sovereign. Consider the ever-changing assumptions and new technologies thronging the 60-odd years since 1953 and you apprehend the radical pace of incessant change that took place across Victoria’s reign.

The 1950s ushered in the first stirrings of post-war prosperity in the UK, with expanding numbers of cars and TV sets, as the Cold War rumbled on in the background. For those who became teenagers (itself a neologism of the decade) there was skiffle , rock n’ roll and the transistor radio. Yet mine was the last generation to have encountered surviving physical details of Victorian life. Waiting-rooms on British Railways stations boasted their original gas-lights. The manufacturing towns of the Midlands and the North were still belching smoke from their last remaining factory chimneys. Some of the huddled terraced housing of the mill-hands and the large detached houses of the owners remained intact and statues of the side-whiskered bigwigs stood in the town square and lined the (Victorian) municipal parks. For those of my age they seem nearer to the world we grew up in than the current screen-gazing culture does, with its uneasy alliance between World Bank-driven austerity measures and frenzied mass consumption. Steam and industrial machinery had made wage-slaves of the Victorian lower orders. Nowadays its silicon technology that makes salary-slaves of the insecure masses.

Tennyson (1809-1892) was a popular Poet Laureate during much of the Victorian era and gave voice to many of its achievements, its angsts and its excitements. He expressed doubts about the after-life and a fear that the universe itself might be a mindless machine, sentiments gathering momentum under many of the stove-pipe hats of the day. The following lines come from his long poem In Memoriam (published in 1850), an elegy commemorating the death of a young friend :

Ring out wild bells to the wide sky
The flying cloud, the frosty light:
The year is dying in the night;
Ring out wild bells, and let him die.

Ring out the old, ring in the new,
Ring happy bells across the snow:
The year is going, let him go;
Ring out the false, ring in the true.

Ring out the grief that saps the mind
For those that here we see no more;
Ring out the feud of rich and poor,
Ring in redress to all mankind.



Archive

Poets' Corner #1 – Poetic Pessimism, 13th September 2012

Poets' Corner #2 – The Workman's Friend, 10th October 2012

Poets' Corner #3 – On The Trail of Two Dylans, 12th November 2012

Poets' Corner #4 – Omar Khayyam, 14th December 2012

Poets' Corner #5 – William Blake, 25th January 2013

Poets' Corner #6 – A Minor Poet, 19th February 2013

Poets' Corner #7 – Thomas Hardy, 20th March 2013

Poets' Corner #8 – Shakespeare's Sonnets, 21st April 2013

Poets' Corner #9 – Edward Thomas, 20th May 2013

Poets' Corner #10 – Harry Smith's Anthology, 19th June 2013

Poets' Corner #11 – William Plomer, 21st July 2013

Poets' Corner #12 – Ghosts , 20th August 2013

Poets' Corner #13 – William Dunbar, 20th September 2013

Poets' Corner #14 – Bathtub Thoughts, 20th October 2013

Poets' Corner #15 – Bagpipe Music, 20th November 2013

Poets' Corner #16 – Sylvia & Emily, 20th December 2013

Poets' Corner #17 – The Fall Of Icarus, 16th January 2014

Poets' Corner #18 – Those Gone Before, 20th February 2014

Poets' Corner #19 – Rudyard Kipling, 20th March 2014

Poets' Corner #20 – Martin Bell, 20th April 2014

Poets' Corner #21 – Another Modest Proposal, 20th May 2014

Poets' Corner #22 – Thomas Gray and The Eighteenth Century, 20th June 2014

Poets' Corner #23 – Edgar Allan Poe, 18th July 2014

Poets' Corner #24 – Tread Softly, 19th August 2014

Poets' Corner #25 – Mad To Be Saved, 24th December 2015

Poets' Corner #26 – Wants, 20th January 2016

Poets' Corner #27 – Samuel Johnson, 15th February 2016

Poets' Corner #28 – T.S.Eliot, 10th March 2016