Poets' Corner

Number Seventeen : 16th January 2014



The Fall of Icarus

In the 1930s , W.H. Auden wrote this poem after a visit to the Musee des Beaux Arts during a cold Brussels winter. It concerns a painting by Pieter Bruegel known as The Fall of Icarus :

About suffering they were never wrong ,
The Old Masters : how well they understood
Its human position ; how it takes place
While someone else is eating or opening a window …...

In Bruegel's Icarus , for instance : how everything turns away
Quite leisurely from the disaster ; the ploughman may
Have heard the splash , the forsaken cry ,
But for him it was not an important failure ; the sun shone
As it had to on the white legs disappearing into the green
Water ; and the expensive delicate ship that must have seen
Something amazing , a boy falling out of the sky ,
Had somewhere to get to and sailed calmly on.

Bruegel lived during momentous times in Europe , when religious differences were promoting widespread bloodshed. His home provinces of the Netherlands were caught in a violent struggle between native Protestants and their Spanish Catholic rulers. As witnessed in his depiction of children's games , the young in particular continued to amuse and divert themselves in their usual way. I started attending grammar school in 1956 , vaguely aware that me and my brother were becoming the first in our proletarian family tree to be fully educated. In 1957 , Richard Hoggart's classic book The Uses of Literacy was published. It contained a detailed account of an earlier twentieth century working-class community in Leeds and the pressures to which its indigenous culture was subject. He was uneasy with the dawning attraction of US-style materialist consumerism and the Admass culture that came with it. His anxiety proved prophetic as the following decades witnessed the disintegration and ultimate disappearance of all such communities.

“ One can plausibly argue that in some sense British society was 'frozen' during the decade after the war , that there was for most people an instinctive retreat to familiar ways , familiar relations , all in the context of slowly lifting austerity and uncomfortably limited material resources. The continuing bombsites in city centres were a visually eloquent symbol of this protracted hiatus pending a barely imagined onslaught from the – far from unwelcome – forces of change. This was the final authentic phase of what before long would come to seem a distant , irrecoverable epoch of urban civilisatation , stretching back to the late nineteenth century and rent asunder from the mid-1950s.”
David Kynaston , Family Britain 1951-57.

The tumultuous political and cultural events out in the wider world were barely noticed by teenagers of the time. The Hungarian Revolt , brutally suppressed by the Soviet Army , polished off all but the most obstinate of British communists. Look Back In Anger caused a media stir over here , as the publication of Ginsberg's HOWL did in America. The Suez crisis came to define the tone of Arab-Israeli relations thereafter , as it underlined Britain's imperial decline and future subservience to American economic pressure. All of these shinnanikins were as peripheral for us as Icarus dropping into the sea was for Bruegel's ploughman. What we were paying attention to were the U.K. record releases of The Rock Island Line , Long Tall Sally and Heartbreak Hotel as they each made quite a splash in the popular (youth) culture of the day.



Archive

Poets' Corner #1 – Poetic Pessimism, 13th September 2012

Poets' Corner #2 – The Workman's Friend, 10th October 2012

Poets' Corner #3 – On The Trail of Two Dylans, 12th November 2012

Poets' Corner #4 – Omar Khayyam, 14th December 2012

Poets' Corner #5 – William Blake, 25th January 2013

Poets' Corner #6 – A Minor Poet, 19th February 2013

Poets' Corner #7 – Thomas Hardy, 20th March 2013

Poets' Corner #8 – Shakespeare's Sonnets, 21st April 2013

Poets' Corner #9 – Edward Thomas, 20th May 2013

Poets' Corner #10 – Harry Smith's Anthology, 19th June 2013

Poets' Corner #11 – William Plomer, 21st July 2013

Poets' Corner #12 – Ghosts , 20th August 2013

Poets' Corner #13 – William Dunbar, 20th September 2013

Poets' Corner #14 – Bathtub Thoughts, 20th October 2013

Poets' Corner #15 – Bagpipe Music, 20th November 2013

Poets' Corner #16 – Sylvia & Emily, 20th December 2013